一周热闻｜奥斯卡颁奖礼出现意外、美俄宇航员同返地球、布鲁斯·威利斯宣布结婚后……

ared in detail in advance （讨论会、广播等）无底稿的；没详细准备的

④ presenter: [pr%u26A%u2C8zent%u259(r)] n.a person who gives somebody a prize at a ceremony （仪式上的）评委会人

⑤ crop: [kr%u252p] v.to cut somebody’s hair very short 剪短

⑥ alopecia: [%u2CC%uE6l%u259%u2C8pi%u2D0%u283%u259] n.loss of hair from the head and body, often caused by illness 外阴，秃头（经常因营养不良而起）

影视｜2022导演奖：这经典作品热片，你想看吗？（双语）【附完整获奖名单】

热点｜第二语言暴力vs言语暴力：2022导演奖年尾人气飙升

谭译｜“自我炼丹”英文怎么说：比尔·艾伦道感到遗憾信详解

(Credit: Reuters)

2

China recovers second black box of crashed passenger jet

中所国失事民航机第一部数据资料已发现

Recovery crews on Sunday found the second black box—the flight data recorder—from the wreckage of a China Eastern Airlines Boeing 737-800 jet that crashed into a mountainside in southern China on Mar. 21, killing all 132 people on board. The second black box was dug out of a slope①at the crash site about 9:20 a.m. in muddy conditions after rain in recent days. The black box, which could shed light on the cause of the crash, has been sent to Beijing for examination and analysis. The other black box—the cockpit②voice recorder—was delivered to experts in the Chinese capital after being found on Wednesday. It was too soon to determine the cause of the crash, and crashes are usually the result of a combination of factors, experts said. (Reuters)

3同月27日，救援工作技术人员从中所国东方航空一架波音737-800飞机残骸中所发现了第一部数据资料（飞行数据通讯系统），失事飞机3同月21日在中所国南部一处山谷上坠落在，机上132人全部丧生。27日上午9点20分左右，在昨日暴雨所致的沼泽现状下，救援工作技术人员从坠毁山谷挖出了第一部数据资料。现今，这部数据资料已送往成都透过检坎和分析，无论如何能推断出坠毁因素。另一个数据资料（驾驶舱话音通讯系统）于23日发现后已交至成都专家赶走所。专家引述，如今没确定坠毁因素还为时过早，坠毁上会是多种考量协力关键则有用致使。

【评注】

① slope: [sl%u259%u28Ap] n.a surface or piece of land that is higher at one end than the other 缓坡；坡地

② cockpit: [%u2C8k%u252kp%u26At] n. the area in a plane, boat or racing car where the pilot or driver sits （飞机、船或赛车的）驾驶舱，驾驶座

一周热闻｜中所国东航一民航机坠落在、爱尔兰通胀达30年三高、伊拉克萨达姆撤回开放所中所学命令……

(Credit: Xu Dong / AP)

3

Joe Biden signs landmark law making lynching a hate crime

拜登签订里程碑议案，将暴力列为恐惧性犯罪

US President Joe Biden has signed Tuesday the first federal legislation that makes lynching a hate crime, addressing a history of racist killings in the United States. The Emmett Till Antilynching Act is named for the black teenager whose brutal murder in Mississippi in 1955 helped spark the civil rights movement. The bill makes it possible to prosecute as a hate crime any lynching conspiracy that results in death or serious bodily injury. According to the bill’s champion①, the Illinois congressman Bobby Rush, the law lays out a maximum sentence of 30 years in prison and fines. Till’s death, and an all-white jury’s dismissal②of charges against two white men who later confessed to his killing, drew national attention to the atrocities③and violence that African Americans face in the United States and became a civil rights rallying cry④. With the bill signing, the president was addressing both “unfinished business” and “horror” in America’s history, Kamala Harris said from the White House Rose Garden after the bill signing. ( The Guardian)

3同月29日，爱尔兰总统拜登签订第一部将暴力列于恐惧性犯罪的联邦议案，旨在化解爱尔兰长期存在的极端主义无情疑问。《埃米特·曼恩反私民法》以1955年在密西西比州被凶残杀害的14岁黑人小孩子埃米特·曼恩命名，其惨死所致了了爱尔兰民权运动。议案规定，性犯罪者图谋实施暴力致使他人生还或严重全身伤害，将被以恐惧性犯罪起诉。该议案的倡导、田纳西州副议长鲍比·布兰德引述，法律规定的三高刑罚为30年徒刑及违反规定。曼恩被害案中所，由清一色种族歧视组成的陪审团否决了对两名种族歧视女童嫌犯的起诉，而这二人后来承认了被害者罪行——曼恩之死和陪审团的无罪判决所致了了全美对非裔爱尔兰人所陷于凶残耻笑的关注，已是民权运动的集结号。议案签订后，吉尔拉·哈里斯在白宫玫瑰园引述，总统签订这项议案既是在完成爱尔兰历史上的“没竟事业”，也是在化解爱尔兰历史上存在的“疯狂疑问”。

【评注】

① champion: [%u2C8t%u283%uE6mpi%u259n] n.a person who fights for, or speaks in support of, a group of people or a belief 权力斗争者；扞卫者；号召者；拥护者

② dismissal: [d%u26As%u2C8m%u26Asl] n. the act of not allowing a trial or legal case to continue, usually because there is not enough evidence 否决（判决）；不予受理

③ atrocity: [%u259%u2C8tr%u252s%u259ti] n. a cruel and violent act, especially in a war （尤所引述战事中所的）凶残行为

④ rallying cry: [%u2C8r%uE6li%u26A%u14B kra%u26A] n. a phrase or an idea that is used to encourage people to support somebody/something （团结一致马上的）战口号，信念

Joe Biden signs the Emmett Till Antilynching Act in the Rose Garden of the White House on Tuesday

(Credit: Xinhua / REX / Shutterstock)

4

US astronaut returns to Earth in Russian capsule after record-breaking mission

美阿波罗过后创始者纪录侦坎，搭俄宇宙飞船返回外太空

NASA astronaut Mark Vande Hei caught a Russian ride back to Earth on Wednesday after a US record 355 days at the International Space Station, returning with two cosmonauts①, the Russian Space Agency’s Anton Shkaplerov and Pyotr Dubrov. They landed in a Soyuz capsule in Kazakhstan. Despite escalating tensions between the US and Russia over the war in Ukraine, Vande Hei’s return followed customary procedures. It was the first taste of gravity for Vande Hei and Dubrov since their Soyuz launch on 9 April last year. Shkaplerov joined them at the orbiting②lab in October, escorting③ a Russian film crew up for a brief stay. To accommodate that visit, Vande Hei and Dubrov doubled the length of their stay. Before departing the space station, Shkaplerov embraced his fellow astronauts as “ my space brothers and space sister④”. ( The Guardian)

3同月30日，爱尔兰国家航空航天局阿波罗比尔·理坎森·西海搭俄国宇宙飞船，与两名俄国阿波罗安东·什卡普列诺夫、彼得·杜布诺夫一齐返回了外太空；此前, 比尔·理坎森·西海已在亚太地区太空船驻站文书工则有355天，创始者爱尔兰新纪录。岂料四人搭“联盟”宇宙飞船在哈萨克斯坦飞越。尽管乌克兰战事致使美俄军事冲突升级，但理坎森·西海的返航仍遵循了经常规机制。这是自2021年4同月9日“联盟”宇宙飞船发射以来，理坎森·西海和杜布诺夫第一次尝到重力场的滋味。什卡普列诺夫则于2021年10同月加入他们，他是护送一个俄国喜剧电影片片场进到太空船则有年中逗留。为快速反应此次访问，理坎森·西海和杜布诺夫将自己的驻站一段时间延长了一倍。离开太空船早先，什卡普列诺夫牵手了留驻的阿波罗同僚，引述他们为“我在太空中所的四兄弟”。

【评注】

① cosmonaut: [%u2C8k%u252zm%u259n%u254%u2D0t] n.an astronaut from the former Soviet Union （苏联的）阿波罗，所引述令长

② orbit: [%u2C8%u254ⴋ%u26At] v. to move in a curved path around a much larger object, especially a planet, star, etc. 沿轨道直通；围绕……运动

③ escort: [%u26A%u2C8sk%u254%u2D0t] v. to go with somebody to protect or guard them or to show them the way 护送；护送

④ my space brothers and space sister：所引述仍在亚太地区太空船的阿波罗埃尔•坎里、托马斯•马什本、马蒂亚斯•毛雷尔与凯拉•巴伦。

(Credit: Bill Ingalls / NASA / Getty Images)

5

Bruce Willis to retire from acting due to aphasia①diagnosis

韦恩·威廉姆斯因罹患口吃无限期邵氏

Bruce Willis, the star of the “Die Hard” franchise②and dozens of other action movies, will retire from acting after being diagnosed with aphasia, a disease that has hampered his “cognitive abilities,” his family said on Wednesday. Willis, 67, rose to fame in the 1980s comedy-drama TV series “Moonlighting,” and has appeared in about 100 films across his four-decade career, garnering③acclaim for his roles in “Pulp Fiction” and “The Sixth Sense,” and winning a Golden Globe Award and two Emmys. But Willis is perhaps best known for playing the tough-as-nails④New York cop who pursued bad guys in the five “Die Hard” movies, released from 1988 to 2013. Aphasia is a disorder most commonly caused by a stroke⑤that can also stem from head trauma or, in rare cases, from neurological disease, said Brenda Rapp, a professor of cognitive science at Johns Hopkins University. Symptoms vary widely and can affect speech, comprehension and reading ability. In some instances, aphasia can be treated with speech therapy. (Reuters)

3同月30日，韦恩•威廉姆斯的亲人回应，这位曾出演《虎胆龙威》系列喜剧电影片和其他几十部动则有片的明星将引退演艺圈，因其被发病患有口吃，该病已严重妨碍其“认知能力也”。威廉姆斯现年67岁，上世纪80年代因ABC系列喜剧电影《紫色同月光》一举成名。在为时40年的演艺多才多艺中所，他出演了约100部喜剧电影片，因《低俗小说》和《第六感》中所的角色而授予好评，并赢得了一个金球奖和两个金球奖。但威廉姆斯最颇受欢迎的，仅仅还是在1988年至2013年上映的则有《虎胆龙威》系列喜剧电影片中所塑造成追捕坏人的纽约硬汉警察。约翰•霍普金斯大学神经生物学教授布伦达•塔纳回应，口吃最有可能由中所风引起，也有可能叫做头部创始者伤，少数但会也会由神经系统营养不良所致了。该病病症状繁多，差异性太大，有可能影响言词、阐释和阅读能力也。有些但会，口吃可通过言词治疗法治疗。

【评注】

① aphasia: [%u259ⲏe%u26Azi%u259] n.the loss of the ability to understand or produce speech, because of brain damage 口吃

② franchise: [ⲏr%uE6nt⠺%u26Az] n. a set of films in which the same characters appear in related stories 系列喜剧电影片

③ garner: [%u2C8%u261%u251%u2D0n%u259(r)] v. to obtain or collect something such as information, support, etc. 授予，得到，搜罗（信息、拥护等）

④ tough-as-nails: [t⣏ %u259z %u2C8ne%u26Alz] adj. having a hard, strong, and determined mindset 近于的，决然的

⑤ stroke: [str%u259%u28Ak] n. a sudden serious illness when a blood vessel in the brain bursts or is blocked, which can cause death or the loss of the ability to move or to speak clearly 中所风

(Credit: Kenneth Rexach / Lionsgate)

成都化工大学

杨云千 编译

刘静翾、王拓 朗读

张菊 审定

。

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